What is Ear Pinning Surgery?
Ear pinning, also known as otoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting the appearance of prominent ears caused by loose or insufficient ear cartilage. The external structure of the ear, known as the ear pinna or auricle, is typically positioned at an angle of approximately 21-30 degrees to the side of the head. When this angle exceeds 30 degrees, the ears appear protruded. Surgical intervention to correct this appearance is referred to as ear pinning surgery. The ear pinna, consisting of cartilage folds covered with skin, begins to develop before birth and takes on its distinctive appearance over the years. If proper development does not occur, the ears may exhibit a protruded appearance. Cartilage growth can be affected by genetic factors or health conditions. Additionally, any accidents or injuries can alter the shape of the ears. However, these shape abnormalities in the ear pinna do not cause any hearing loss. Ear pinning surgery may be preferred to change the size, position, and shape of the external ears.
How is Ear Pinning Surgery Performed?
Ear pinning surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia by an experienced plastic surgeon or an otolaryngologist. If the procedure is to be performed on children, a pediatric surgeon may also perform the operation. An incision is made behind the ear to keep the ear pinna in place, and permanent sutures are placed to secure the ear pinna. Cartilage may be removed from the ear pinna to reduce its size, and the surgeon shapes the ear to achieve a natural appearance. Ear pinning surgery usually takes about 1-2 hours. Incisions are typically located behind the ear and do not leave visible scars after the sutures are removed.
Who Can Have Ear Pinning Surgery?
Ear pinning surgery is a procedure performed to improve aesthetic appearance. The ear pinna does not play a role in hearing or balance. Ear pinning surgery may generally be performed in the following cases:
- Ears that are larger or smaller than normal
- Ears that are protruded and have shape abnormalities
- Ears with abnormal shapes due to injury, trauma, or a congenital structural issue
It is recommended that patients undergoing ear pinning surgery be 5 years of age or older. In children under 5 years of age, ear development is not yet complete. The patient’s overall health and absence of any chronic illnesses are important for the success of the surgery.
What Should be Considered After Ear Pinning Surgery?
The recovery process after ear pinning surgery varies depending on the extent of the surgical procedure. After the procedure, the surgeon applies a dressing to the ears and recommends keeping them stable for a few days.